How did ancient Greeks contribute to the development of science and philosophy?

Ancient Greeks made enduring contributions to both science and philosophy. In science, figures like Hippocrates are known for establishing the foundations of medical ethics and practices. Euclid’s work in geometry, compiled in his book Elements, is still a cornerstone of mathematical education. In philosophy, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for Western philosophical thought, exploring topics such as ethics, metaphysics, and logic. Their inquiries into the nature of knowledge, existence, and reason have shaped intellectual traditions for centuries. The Greek emphasis on rational inquiry and systematic investigation influenced various fields, including science, mathematics, and political theory.