What is the concept of human-robot collaboration in industrial automation, and how do collaborative robots (cobots) work alongside human workers in shared workspaces to enhance productivity, flexibility, and safety in manufacturing environments?

Human-robot collaboration involves the integration of robots into manufacturing processes to work alongside human operators. Collaborative robots, or cobots, are designed with sensors and safety features to operate safely in close proximity to humans. Cobots assist with repetitive or physically demanding tasks, while humans handle complex or non-routine activities, resulting in improved efficiency, flexibility, and ergonomics in industrial settings.