What is black carbon and how it effects the environment and how government controlling the black carbon

Black carbon is a type of particulate matter consisting of fine particles of carbon produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biomass, and biofuels. It is a major component of soot and contributes to air pollution.
Effects on the environment:
1.Air Quality: Black carbon reduces air quality and can lead to respiratory issues when inhaled.
Climate Change: It contributes to global warming by absorbing sunlight and heating the atmosphere.
Glacial Melting: When deposited on snow and ice, black carbon reduces their reflectivity, leading to accelerated melting.
Government control measures:
Regulations: Governments implement regulations to control emissions from vehicles, industries, and other sources to reduce black carbon emissions.
Technological Improvements: Encouraging the use of cleaner fuels and technologies, such as diesel particulate filters and cleaner cookstoves, helps reduce black carbon emissions.
Awareness Programs: Governments conduct awareness programs to educate the public about the harmful effects of black carbon and promote practices that reduce emissions.
International Cooperation: Countries cooperate at the international level to address black carbon emissions through agreements and initiatives aimed at reducing emissions globally.