What are the 7 basic swaras?
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In Indian classical music, the seven basic swaras, or notes, are:
1. Sa (Shadja) – Equivalent to the Western note C
2. Re (Rishabh) – Equivalent to the Western note D
3. Ga (Gandhar) – Equivalent to the Western note E
4. Ma (Madhyam) – Equivalent to the Western note F
5. Pa (Pancham) – Equivalent to the Western note G
6. Dha (Dhaivat) – Equivalent to the Western note A
7. Ni (Nishad) – Equivalent to the Western note B
These seven swaras form the foundation of Indian classical music and are used to create melodies (ragas) and rhythms (talas).
The musical notes that are seven In traditional Indian music, the melodic notes known as Swaras are called Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. But most of the time, these Swaras are sung in their acronymic form.