Who is the father of Nuclear Physics?

The title “Father of Nuclear Physics” is often attributed to Ernest Rutherford. Rutherford’s groundbreaking work in the early 20th century, particularly his discovery of the nucleus and his model of the atom, laid the foundation for the field of nuclear physics. His experiments with alpha particles and the famous gold foil experiment led to the understanding that atoms have a small, dense nucleus surrounded by electrons, significantly advancing our knowledge of atomic structure. Additionally, Rutherford’s identification of the proton and his theories on radioactive decay were pivotal in the development of nuclear science.