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A hepatocyte is the main working cell of the liver. These cells make up most of the liver and are responsible for many of the everyday processes that keep the body functioning properly.
Hepatocytes are parenchymal cells, meaning they form the functional part of the liver rather than its supporting tissue. They have a characteristic polygonal shape and are arranged in an organised pattern that allows them to interact efficiently with blood flowing through the liver. Most hepatocytes have one nucleus, although some may contain two.
These cells have a remarkably broad range of functions. Hepatocytes help the body process carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, regulate blood glucose, and produce important proteins such as albumin and clotting factors