What kind of world did Chanakya imagined while composing the Arthashastra

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was an ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and statesman who authored the Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. The world Chanakya envisioned while composing the Arthashastra was one where the state, particularly the monarchy, played a central and active role in the welfare and management of the society. Here are some key aspects of the world he imagined:

1. Strong and Centralized Monarchy:
Chanakya believed in a strong, centralized form of governance where the king held absolute power and authority. The king was seen as the protector and benefactor of the state and its people.
The ruler was expected to be wise, just, and capable, with a strong emphasis on ethical and moral conduct.
2. Efficient Administration:
The Arthashastra outlines a detailed administrative structure with various departments and officials responsible for different aspects of governance, including finance, trade, agriculture, defense, and justice.
It emphasizes the importance of an efficient bureaucracy to ensure the smooth functioning of the state.
3. Economic Prosperity:
Economic well-being was a major focus. Chanakya stressed the importance of agriculture, trade, and commerce as the backbone of the economy.
He provided detailed guidelines on taxation, state control over key industries, and measures to prevent economic exploitation and corruption.
4. Law and Order:
The Arthashastra includes extensive legal codes covering criminal and civil law. It stresses the importance of justice and the rule of law in maintaining social order.
Chanakya advocated for strict enforcement of laws and severe punishments for criminals to deter wrongdoing.
5. Foreign Policy and Military Strategy:
Chanakya envisioned a state with a strong military capable of defending its borders and expanding its territory if necessary.
He detailed strategies for diplomacy, war, and espionage, emphasizing the importance of realpolitik and pragmatic decision-making in foreign affairs.
6. Welfare State:
The welfare of the subjects was a key concern. Chanakya advised the king to ensure the prosperity and happiness of the people through public works, healthcare, and support for the vulnerable sections of society.
He emphasized the responsibility of the state to provide for the needs of its citizens, including education and relief during times of disaster.
7. Moral and Ethical Governance:
Although pragmatic and sometimes ruthless, Chanakya also underscored the importance of dharma (righteousness) in governance.
The king was expected to uphold high ethical standards and to rule justly and fairly, with the welfare of the people as the ultimate goal.
8. Self-sufficiency and Autonomy:
Chanakya promoted the idea of self-sufficient villages and local governance, with communities having a degree of autonomy while being under the broader control of the central government.
Local officials and village headmen played significant roles in managing local affairs.