What is the function of interneuron ?
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Interneurons, also known as relay neurons or association neurons, are a type of neuron that plays a crucial role in the processing and integration of information within the central nervous system (CNS). They are neither sensory neurons nor motor neurons, but rather intermediate neurons that:
1. Receive input from sensory neurons or other interneurons
2. Process and integrate this information
3. Transmit output to other interneurons, motor neurons, or sensory neurons
Interneurons are involved in:
– Modulating reflexes
– Regulating sensory processing
– Controlling movement and coordination
– Maintaining homeostasis
– Facilitating cognitive functions like attention, memory, and learning
– Regulating emotional responses and behavior
Interneurons are diverse and have various subtypes, each with distinct morphology, physiology, and functional properties. They are essential for the complex processing and integration of information that underlies various physiological and psychological processes.