What is the difference between syncarpous and apocarpous pistil ?
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Syncarpous and apocarpous are terms used to describe the structure of the gynoecium (female reproductive organ) in flowers, specifically the arrangement of the carpels.
Syncarpous:
– Multiple carpels fused together to form a single structure.
– The carpels are united to form a single ovary, with a shared stigma and style.
– Examples: Asteraceae (sunflowers, daisies), Liliaceae (lilies, tulips).
Apocarpous:
– Multiple carpels that are separate and distinct, not fused together.
– Each carpel has its own ovary, stigma, and style.
– Examples: Ranunculaceae (ranunculus, buttercups), Rosaceae (roses, apples).
Key differences:
– Fusion: Syncarpous carpels are fused, while apocarpous carpels are separate.
– Ovary: Syncarpous has a single ovary, while apocarpous has multiple ovaries.
– Examples: Different plant families exhibit either syncarpous or apocarpous structures.
Understanding the difference between syncarpous and apocarpous is important in plant systematics, evolution, and reproductive biology.