What is the concept of swarm robotics in environmental monitoring and conservation, and how do swarms of robots collaborate in tasks such as habitat assessment, species tracking, or pollution detection to collect data, monitor biodiversity, and preserve natural resources in terrestrial, aquatic, or aerial ecosystems?

Swarm robotics in environmental monitoring involves deploying fleets of robots to collect data, track wildlife, or monitor environmental parameters in natural habitats. Swarms of robots use distributed sensing, coordinated navigation, and collaborative data sharing to explore, map, and study ecosystems, providing researchers and conservationists with valuable insights into biodiversity, habitat health, and environmental changes for conservation and management purposes.