What is the Barren Island famous for?
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Barren Island is an island located in the Andaman Sea. It is the only confirmed active volcano in the Indian subcontinent, and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from Sumatra to Myanmar.
Barren Island holds the distinction of being the sole confirmed active volcano in not just India but all of South Asia. This volcanic island sits in the Indian Ocean, roughly 135 kilometers northeast of Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Barren Island’s volcanic activity has a long and fiery history. The first recorded eruption occurred in 1787, and the island has since erupted over 10 times. The most recent eruption activity was reported in 2022, showcasing the volcano’s continued presence as a geological force.
The Barren Island volcano has remains of a much larger volcanic complex. A significant portion of the original volcano lies submerged beneath the seafloor, with the peak that forms the island today being just a visible part. The highest elevation on the island is around 353 metres (1,158 feet).
Despite the harsh volcanic environment, Barren Island overflows with life. The island is a sanctuary for a variety of flora and fauna, including some endemic species that have adapted to the volcanic conditions. However, an eruption in 1991 significantly impacted the island’s ecology, and ongoing monitoring is crucial.