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What is Decomposition reaction?
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A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. This process typically requires an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity.
Decomposition reactions are generally represented by the formula:
[ AB ——–> A + B ]
where (AB) is the compound that decomposes into (A) and (B).
Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrolysis and the decomposition of calcium carbonate into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated. These reactions are fundamental in various industrial processes and natural phenomena.