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What are the three organs of government in India? Is it checks and balance system working in India ?
What are the three organs of government in India? Is it checks and balance system working in India ?
In India, the three organs of government are the legislature, executive, and judiciary, each with distinct roles and responsibilities. The legislature is tasked with lawmaking, comprising the Parliament at the national level and State Legislatures at the state level. The executive implements and enforces laws, consisting of the President, Prime Minister, Governors, and Chief Ministers. The judiciary interprets and applies laws, comprising the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts.
As for the checks and balances system, it is integral to India’s democratic framework, aimed at ensuring accountability and preventing the concentration of power. The Constitution delineates powers, mandates oversight mechanisms, and provides for judicial review to uphold constitutional principles. While occasional tensions and challenges arise, the system’s effectiveness hinges on the commitment of each organ to respect institutional boundaries, uphold the rule of law, and safeguard democratic principles. Overall, while not without complexities, India’s checks and balances system remains foundational to its democratic governance structure.