What are the different types of automotive suspension systems, and how do independent suspension, MacPherson strut suspension, double wishbone suspension, and multi-link suspension designs affect ride comfort, handling, and vehicle dynamics by controlling wheel motion and maintaining tire contact with the road surface?
Vijay KumarKnowledge Contributor
Automotive suspension systems come in various designs, including independent suspension, MacPherson strut suspension, double wishbone suspension, and multi-link suspension. Independent suspension systems allow each wheel to move independently of the others, providing better ride comfort and handling by isolating road imperfections and minimizing body roll. MacPherson strut suspension systems feature a single suspension arm connected to a strut assembly, providing a simple and space-efficient design suitable for front-wheel-drive vehicles. Double wishbone suspension systems use two control arms to locate each wheel’s motion, offering precise control over wheel movement and optimal camber and toe angles for improved handling and stability. Multi-link suspension systems use multiple control arms and links to control wheel motion, providing a balance of ride comfort and handling performance by optimizing suspension geometry and damping characteristics.