What are some traditional and modern methods used by different cultures to sustainably harvest resources from forests?

Different cultures have developed both traditional and modern methods for sustainably harvesting resources from forests. Traditionally, many Indigenous communities practice selective logging, where only certain trees are harvested while others are left to maintain the forest’s overall health and structure. They also use techniques like rotational harvesting and agroforestry, integrating forest management with agricultural practices to ensure long-term productivity. In modern times, sustainable forest management practices have been adopted, including certification schemes like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) that promote responsible logging practices. Advanced techniques such as precision forestry, which uses technology to assess forest conditions and optimize resource extraction, also help minimize environmental impact and ensure that forests can regenerate.