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Some key differences between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government include:
Executive Branch: In a parliamentary system, the head of government (prime minister) is typically a member of the legislature (parliament) and is elected by the majority party or coalition. In a presidential system, the head of government (president) is elected separately from the legislature and serves as both the head of state and head of government.
Separation of Powers: In a presidential system, there is a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is closely tied to the legislative branch, with the prime minister and cabinet members often being members of parliament.
Formation of Government: In a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the majority party or coalition in the legislature, typically after a general election. In a presidential system, the president and vice president are elected by popular vote, and the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch.