What are some common conspiracy theories involving Freemasons, and how do experts address these?

Freemason conspiracy theories often claim that the Freemasons control global politics, economics, and secret societies. These theories cite Masonic symbols and rituals as evidence of hidden influence. Historians and researchers argue that Freemasonry is a fraternal organization with various charitable and social functions. While some Masonic symbols are used in public buildings, there is no evidence that Freemasons wield significant global power or control. These theories often stem from misunderstanding or exaggeration of the organization’s influence.