What are references in C++?
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C++ added the so-called reference variables (or references in short). A reference is an alias, or an alternate name to an existing variable. For example, suppose you make peter a reference (alias) to paul , you can refer to the person as either peter or paul .
When a variable is described as a reference it becomes an alias of the already existing variable. In simple terms, a referenced variable is another named variable of an existing variable keeping in mind that changes made in the reference variable will be reflected in the already existing variable. A reference variable is preceded with a ‘&’ symbol.