Paras PadhalniKnowledge Contributor
whai is Structure of the Ecosystem?
whai is Structure of the Ecosystem?
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Structure of the Ecosystem. The structure of an ecosystem is characterised by the organisation of both biotic and abiotic components. This includes the distribution of energy in our environment. It also includes the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment.
The structure of an ecosystem is composed of both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components:
Biotic Components:
Producers: Organisms like plants and algae that produce energy through photosynthesis.
Consumers: Animals and organisms that consume other living things for energy, categorized into herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers.
Decomposers: Organisms like fungi and bacteria that break down dead matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Abiotic Components:
Physical Factors: Light, temperature, water, and soil.
Chemical Factors: Nutrients, pH, and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide.
These components interact through energy flows and nutrient cycles, maintaining ecosystem balance and function.