Venkata chalapathi naiduKnowledge Contributor
The height to diameter ratio (H/D) for the column fermenters is
The height to diameter ratio (H/D) for the column fermenters is
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ratio of 3:1 are typical. In cell culture, where gas flow rates are lower and mixing is gentle, a common range for H:D is 1.5:1–2.1:1. Autoclavable and sterilize-in-place bioreactors are designed with top and bottom heads, whereas current single-use vessel designs only have bottom heads.