The concept of biodiversity Hotspots was given by?

The concept of biodiversity hotspots was given by Norman Myers, a British environmentalist and biologist, in the 1980s. He introduced the concept to identify regions of the world that are exceptionally rich in biodiversity but also highly threatened by human activities and habitat loss. Myers identified these hotspots as priority areas for conservation efforts due to their high levels of species endemism (species found nowhere else) and the urgent need to protect them from further degradation and loss.

Biodiversity hotspots typically have a significant number of species that are endemic and face imminent threats such as deforestation, habitat fragmentation, climate change, and unsustainable land use practices. Conservation strategies in these hotspots aim to preserve and restore habitats, mitigate threats, and promote sustainable development practices that support both biodiversity conservation and human well-being.