How have advancements in food science, such as genetic modification and food additives, transformed the food industry and consumer habits?

Advancements in food science, including genetic modification and food additives, have transformed the food industry and consumer habits by enhancing food production efficiency, extending shelf life, and improving nutritional content. Genetic modification has allowed for the development of crops with improved resistance to pests and diseases, higher yields, and enhanced nutritional profiles, such as genetically modified golden rice enriched with vitamin A. Food additives, such as preservatives, emulsifiers, and flavor enhancers, have enabled the creation of processed foods with consistent quality, longer shelf life, and appealing flavors. While these advancements have led to convenience and innovation, they also raise concerns about environmental impact, food safety, and long-term health effects. Consumer habits have shifted towards greater awareness and scrutiny of food ingredients and production methods, influencing demand for transparency and natural alternatives.