How does the Ramayana explore the concept of dharma (duty) and righteousness? Provide examples from the text.

The Ramayana delves deeply into the concept of dharma, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one’s duty and upholding righteousness in all aspects of life. Rama’s adherence to dharma is evident throughout the epic, as he willingly accepts exile to honor his father’s promise and uphold the kingdom’s welfare. Despite facing numerous trials and tribulations, Rama remains steadfast in his commitment to dharma, demonstrating virtues such as honesty, integrity, and compassion. Similarly, characters like Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman also exemplify the principles of dharma through their unwavering loyalty, selflessness, and sense of duty towards Rama. Conversely, characters like Ravana, who deviate from the path of dharma, face dire consequences for their actions, underscoring the importance of moral conduct and righteousness in Hindu philosophy.