How do data breaches typically occur, and what steps can be taken to prevent them?

Data breaches often occur through methods like phishing scams, where attackers trick you into revealing sensitive information, or through vulnerabilities in software that hackers exploit. Weak or reused passwords make it easier for hackers to gain unauthorized access. To prevent breaches, use strong, unique passwords for each account and consider using a password manager to keep track of them. Be vigilant about phishing attempts by verifying the source of emails or messages before clicking on links or providing information. Regularly update and patch your software to fix security vulnerabilities. Implementing encryption and regularly backing up your data ensures that even if a breach occurs, your information remains protected.