How do cultural landscapes reflect the interaction between human activity and the natural environment, and what methods are used to study these landscapes?

Cultural landscapes are shaped by the interaction between human activity and the natural environment, reflecting historical, social, and economic processes. Methods to study these landscapes include field surveys, historical analysis, remote sensing, and GIS. Researchers examine land use patterns, architectural styles, and agricultural practices to understand how societies adapt to and modify their environments, and how these changes impact cultural identity and heritage.