How did the Romans incorporate art into their architecture?

Romans were adept at integrating art into their architecture, enhancing both the aesthetics and functionality of their buildings. They used frescoes and mosaics to decorate walls and floors, featuring intricate designs, mythological scenes, and everyday life. The use of stucco allowed for the creation of elaborate reliefs and detailed decorations. Architectural elements like columns and capitals were often adorned with artistic carvings, such as the Corinthian or Ionic orders. Notable examples include the Pantheon’s dome and the Trajan’s Column, which are adorned with detailed reliefs and inscriptions celebrating military victories and architectural achievements. This integration of art helped convey the grandeur and sophistication of Roman civilization.