How did the Indus people engage with their environment?

The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a close relationship with their environment. They engaged with their surroundings in various ways:

1. Agriculture: The Indus people were skilled farmers who cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, peas, and cotton. They utilized advanced irrigation systems to harness water from nearby rivers, allowing for efficient and productive farming.

2. Urban Planning: The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, were meticulously planned and designed. They had well-organized streets, drainage systems, and public buildings, indicating a thoughtful approach to urban living and environmental management.

3. Water Management: The Indus people constructed sophisticated water management systems, including reservoirs, wells, and canals. These systems helped regulate water supply for agriculture, sanitation, and daily life, showcasing their understanding of the importance of water resources.

4. Trade and Commerce: The Indus Valley Civilization had extensive trade networks, both within the region and with other civilizations. They engaged with their environment by utilizing natural resources, such as minerals and timber, and exchanging goods with neighboring regions.

5. Craftsmanship: The Indus people were skilled craftsmen, producing a wide range of artifacts made from materials like pottery, stone, and metal. They utilized local resources and engaged with their environment to create intricate and beautiful objects.

Overall, the people of the Indus Valley Civilization showed a deep understanding of their environment and utilized it in various ways to support their livelihoods, culture, and societal development.