How can countries effectively address the challenges posed by climate change and global warming?

Mitigation strategies for climate change, including transitioning to renewable energy, promoting energy efficiency, reducing emissions from deforestation and land use, transitioning to low-carbon transportation, promoting a circular economy, and educating consumers about sustainable consumption. Upgrading infrastructure, enhancing agricultural resilience, protecting natural ecosystems, investing in climate research and data collection, strengthening global climate governance, mobilizing climate finance and investment, and promoting climate education and public engagement. These strategies aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, promote energy efficiency, reduce emissions from deforestation and land use, and promote sustainable consumption.