Gulf of Mannar is a Marine Biosphere Reserve located in?
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The Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve is located in the southern part of India, specifically along the southeastern coast of the state of Tamil Nadu and the southwestern coast of the island nation of Sri Lanka. It covers an area of about 10,500 square kilometers and was designated as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1989.
Key features of the Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve include its rich biodiversity, diverse marine ecosystems such as coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and unique species of marine flora and fauna. The reserve is known for its ecological importance and serves as a habitat for several endangered species, including sea turtles, dugongs, and various species of coral.
The Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve plays a crucial role in marine conservation efforts, sustainable fisheries management, and promoting eco-tourism activities that contribute to local economies while ensuring the protection of its natural resources.