Can rain affect soil carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change mitigation by influencing microbial activity, decomposition rates, and nutrient cycling processes?

Yes, rain can influence soil carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change mitigation by modulating microbial activity, decomposition rates, and nutrient cycling processes in terrestrial ecosystems. Wetter conditions may enhance carbon storage in soils through increased plant productivity and organic matter accumulation, while anaerobic conditions can lead to greenhouse gas emissions such as methane and nitrous oxide from soil microbial processes. Understanding these interactions is crucial for managing soil carbon dynamics and implementing climate-smart agricultural practices.