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Where is Petra exactly located?
Petra is located amid rugged desert canyons and mountains in what is now the southwestern corner of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated about 150 miles south of both Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and about midway between Damascus, Syria, and the Red Sea, making it ideally sRead more
Petra is located amid rugged desert canyons and mountains in what is now the southwestern corner of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
It is situated about 150 miles south of both Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and about midway between Damascus, Syria, and the Red Sea, making it ideally suited as a hub of commerce in the area.
Petra was once a thriving trading center and the capital of the Nabataean empire between 400 B.C. and A.D. 106. The city sat empty and in near ruin for centuries.
The spectacular sandstone city of Petra was built in the 3rd century BC by the Nabataeans, who carved palaces, temples, tombs, storerooms and stables from the soft stone cliffs.
See lessHow many countries were in the UN at the beginning?
There were 51 Founding Members in UNO in 1945. The United Nations was established by the Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 countries; Poland signed on 15 October 1945. The founding membRead more
There were 51 Founding Members in UNO in 1945.
The United Nations was established by the Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice.
The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 countries; Poland signed on 15 October 1945.
The founding members of the United Nations are the countries that were invited to participate in the 1945 San Francisco Conference at which the UN Charter and Statute of the ICJ was adopted.
Participation was determined by virtue of having signed or adhered to the Declaration by United Nations (1942) or as approved at the Conference.
See lessWhy did NASA originally launch the Kepler space telescope?
NASA's Kepler, the 10th in a series of low-cost, low-development-time and highly focused Discovery-class science missions, was designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars in our region of the Milky Way. The spacecraft was named after the famed German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571Read more
NASA’s Kepler, the 10th in a series of low-cost, low-development-time and highly focused Discovery-class science missions, was designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars in our region of the Milky Way.
The spacecraft was named after the famed German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630).
Kepler was equipped to look for planets with size spans from one-half to twice the size of Earth (terrestrial planets) in the habitable zone of their stars where liquid water might exist in the natural state on the surface of the planet.
Its scientific goals included determining the abundance of these planets and the distribution of sizes and shapes of their orbits, estimating the number of planets in multiple-star systems, and determining the properties of stars that have planetary systems.
Kepler detected planets by observing transits, or tiny dips in the brightness of a star that occur when a planet crosses in front of the star.
See lessWho was the first Indian astronomer to be elected as the President of the International Astronomical Union?
Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu (10 August 1927 – 19 August 1982) was the first Indian astronomer to be the President of the International Astronomical Union. He served in this role from 1979 to 1982. Bappu helped to establish several astronomical institutions in India, including the Vainu Bappu ObservatoRead more
Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu (10 August 1927 – 19 August 1982) was the first Indian astronomer to be the President of the International Astronomical Union. He served in this role from 1979 to 1982.
Bappu helped to establish several astronomical institutions in India, including the Vainu Bappu Observatory which is named after him, and he also contributed to the establishment of the modern Indian Institute of Astrophysics. In 1957, he discovered the Wilson–Bappu effect jointly with American astronomer Olin Chaddock Wilson.
On 2 July 1949, when Bappu was taking pictures of the night sky, he spotted a bright moving object which he had rightfully understood to be a comet. When he turned to his professor, Bart Bok, and colleague Gordon Newkirk, they confirmed the discovery. They calculated the orbit of the comet which revealed that the comet would reappear only after 60,000 years.
The International Astronomical Union officially named the comet as the Bappu-Bok-Newkirk comet (C/1949N1). Bappu also received the Donohoe Comet Medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
This is the only comet with an Indian name.
See lessIn which city is Pichola Lake situated? Who constructed it?
Pichola lake is situated in Udaipur city in Rajasthan. It is an artificial fresh water lake, created in the year 1362, named after the nearby Picholi village. It is one of the several contiguous lakes, and developed over the last few centuries in and around the famous Udaipur city. The lakes aroundRead more
Pichola lake is situated in Udaipur city in Rajasthan.
It is an artificial fresh water lake, created in the year 1362, named after the nearby Picholi village. It is one of the several contiguous lakes, and developed over the last few centuries in and around the famous Udaipur city.
The lakes around Udaipur were primarily created by building dams to meet the drinking water and irrigation needs of the city and its neighbourhood. Two islands, Jag Niwas and Jag Mandir are located within Pichola Lake, and have been developed with several palaces to provide views of the lake.
It was built by Pichhu Banjara, a tribesman during the rule of Maharana Lakha.
See lessWhat is Dead Heat in a race?
A dead heat is a rare situation in various racing sports in which the performances of competitors are judged to be so close that no difference between them can be resolved. The result is declared a tie and the competitors are awarded a joint ranking. Dead heats can occur in both head-to-head races aRead more
A dead heat is a rare situation in various racing sports in which the performances of competitors are judged to be so close that no difference between them can be resolved. The result is declared a tie and the competitors are awarded a joint ranking. Dead heats can occur in both head-to-head races and competitions where competitors race sequentially and are ranked by finishing time.
See lessIn which year was Gateway of India opened for the public?
The Gateway of India was opened to the public on December 4, 1924, by the Viceroy of India, Rufus Isaacs, the Earl of Reading. The arch monument was built in the early 20th century in Mumbai to commemorate the December 2, 1911, landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder (now WellingtonRead more
The Gateway of India was opened to the public on December 4, 1924, by the Viceroy of India, Rufus Isaacs, the Earl of Reading.
The arch monument was built in the early 20th century in Mumbai to commemorate the December 2, 1911, landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder (now Wellington Pier) on the Arabian Sea, on their way to the Deli Durbar.
It stands 85 feet (26 meters) tall with a central dome that is 50 feet (15 meters) in diameter. The structure was built using yellow basalt stones over a reinforced concrete structure. It was designed in the Indo-Saracenic style used by British architects in India about that time, featuring a mix of Indian and Islamic architecture with British organization and composition. The Gateway of India features carved stone latticework known as jaali.
It was through the Gateway of India that the last British troops to leave India departed on February 28, 1948
See lessWhich popular movement was responsible to pass the Right to Information Act?
The first major step forward in the history of the freedom of information movement in India was spearheaded by Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) in Rajasthan that forced the state government to pass the right to information Act in 1997. The MKSS, led by Aruna Roy, was a people’s movement that beRead more
The first major step forward in the history of the freedom of information movement in India was spearheaded by Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) in Rajasthan that forced the state government to pass the right to information Act in 1997.
The MKSS, led by Aruna Roy, was a people’s movement that began at the grassroots but reverberations were felt across the whole country. It was a movement by peasants and workers that demanded social audit of accounts in the villages and thereby exposed the corruption at the lower levels of administration. Their campaign for Right to Information has been effectively linked to the livelihood issues of the rural person and is deeply rooted in the struggles and concerns of survival and justice of the most disadvantaged rural people.
MKSS’s demand for right to information arose from the demand to get minimum wages and check rampant corruption by inspection of muster rolls and bill vouchers. They employed a direct technique to fight for the right to information, namely, the use of jan sunwais or public hearings.
See lessWho was the first Indian to circumnavigate the world solo, non-stop ?
Commander Abhilash Tomy, a retired Indian naval officer was the first Indian to circumnavigate non-stop the World solo without any stops in 2013. He sailed around 23,100 nautical miles, crossing the Indian, Southern, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. His route, from West to East, took him south of the cRead more
Commander Abhilash Tomy, a retired Indian naval officer was the first Indian to circumnavigate non-stop the World solo without any stops in 2013.
He sailed around 23,100 nautical miles, crossing the Indian, Southern, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans.
His route, from West to East, took him south of the continents of Australia, South America and Africa, thus rounding the three “Great Capes” — Cape Leeuwin in Australia, Cape Horn in South America and Cape of Good Hope in Africa.
Abhilash entered the world of sailboats through Commander Dhonde – helping him prepare the INSV Mhadei and undertaking some sailing expeditions with him as well.
Over time, he started sailing alone and with other teams too. A part of the preparation for his solo voyage was spending time out at sea all by himself.
Finally, on 1st November 2012, he embarked on an adventure to become the first man to circumnavigate the world on a sailboat, from Mumbai. Over the course of this adventure, he encountered Cyclone Neelam in the Arabian Sea on the very next day, tackled a cold front once he crossed Australia and sustained temperatures as low as 4 degrees Celsius. Apart from that, there was always the fear of hailstorms, icebergs, dense fog and other dangers.
Over the course of his circumnavigation, Abhilash also celebrated the New Year and his birthday on board. He even successfully rounded Cape Horn, a process that is considered tougher than climbing Mount Everest. Only 79 people have successfully rounded it on a sailboat. He completed his journey on 31st March 2013 and reached shore on 1st April. Over the course of 150 days, he had traversed almost 40,000 km over the sea.
See lessWhat is the Barren Island famous for?
Barren Island holds the distinction of being the sole confirmed active volcano in not just India but all of South Asia. This volcanic island sits in the Indian Ocean, roughly 135 kilometers northeast of Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Barren Island's volcanic activity has a lRead more
Barren Island holds the distinction of being the sole confirmed active volcano in not just India but all of South Asia. This volcanic island sits in the Indian Ocean, roughly 135 kilometers northeast of Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Barren Island’s volcanic activity has a long and fiery history. The first recorded eruption occurred in 1787, and the island has since erupted over 10 times. The most recent eruption activity was reported in 2022, showcasing the volcano’s continued presence as a geological force.
The Barren Island volcano has remains of a much larger volcanic complex. A significant portion of the original volcano lies submerged beneath the seafloor, with the peak that forms the island today being just a visible part. The highest elevation on the island is around 353 metres (1,158 feet).
Despite the harsh volcanic environment, Barren Island overflows with life. The island is a sanctuary for a variety of flora and fauna, including some endemic species that have adapted to the volcanic conditions. However, an eruption in 1991 significantly impacted the island’s ecology, and ongoing monitoring is crucial.
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