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CITES – The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. It came into force in?
CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, came into force on July 1, 1975. This international treaty aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild. CITES regulates and monRead more
CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, came into force on July 1, 1975. This international treaty aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild. CITES regulates and monitors trade through a system of permits and certificates, with the goal of protecting endangered species from over-exploitation due to international trade.
See lessTRAFFIC was established by which organisations?
TRAFFIC was established by two organizations: 1. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF): WWF is one of the world's largest and most respected conservation organizations, working to protect the diversity of life on Earth. 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): IUCN is a global environmenRead more
TRAFFIC was established by two organizations:
1. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF): WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected conservation organizations, working to protect the diversity of life on Earth.
2. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): IUCN is a global environmental organization that provides a neutral forum for governments, NGOs, scientists, and businesses to work together on conservation and sustainable development.
TRAFFIC stands for Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce. It is a leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
See lessThe Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, also known as?
The Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity is commonly known as the **Nagoya Protocol**. It is an international agreement that aims to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benRead more
The Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity is commonly known as the **Nagoya Protocol**. It is an international agreement that aims to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, with the goal of conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable development. The Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in 2014.
See lessName one Example of In situ Conservations are?
One example of in situ conservation is the establishment and management of national parks or wildlife sanctuaries. These protected areas are designated to conserve biodiversity within their natural habitats. They provide a safe haven for a wide range of species, allowing them to thrive and maintainRead more
One example of in situ conservation is the establishment and management of national parks or wildlife sanctuaries. These protected areas are designated to conserve biodiversity within their natural habitats. They provide a safe haven for a wide range of species, allowing them to thrive and maintain healthy populations in their native environments. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Ranthambore National Park in India.
See lessWorld Environment Day was celebrated for the first time under which slogan?
World Environment Day was first celebrated on June 5, 1974. The inaugural slogan for World Environment Day in 1974 was "Only One Earth." This slogan emphasized the importance of environmental conservation and sustainability, setting the tone for subsequent celebrations that continue to advocate forRead more
World Environment Day was first celebrated on June 5, 1974. The inaugural slogan for World Environment Day in 1974 was “Only One Earth.” This slogan emphasized the importance of environmental conservation and sustainability, setting the tone for subsequent celebrations that continue to advocate for environmental protection globally.
See lessWhich is the main source for emission of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?
The main source of emission of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) historically has been their use in refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol propellants. CFCs were widely used in these applications due to their stability, non-toxicity, and low reactivity with other substances. However, it was later disRead more
The main source of emission of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) historically has been their use in refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol propellants. CFCs were widely used in these applications due to their stability, non-toxicity, and low reactivity with other substances. However, it was later discovered that CFCs contribute significantly to ozone depletion in the stratosphere when they break down and release chlorine atoms, which catalytically destroy ozone molecules.
Due to the Montreal Protocol and subsequent agreements, the production and use of CFCs have been largely phased out or greatly reduced worldwide. This has led to a decrease in their atmospheric concentration over time.
See lessThe highest Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) can be expected in?
The highest Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) can typically be expected in untreated sewage or wastewater. BOD measures the amount of dissolved oxygen consumed by microorganisms during the decomposition of organic matter in water. Sewage contains a high concentration of organic pollutants, which are deRead more
The highest Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) can typically be expected in untreated sewage or wastewater. BOD measures the amount of dissolved oxygen consumed by microorganisms during the decomposition of organic matter in water. Sewage contains a high concentration of organic pollutants, which are decomposed by bacteria and other microorganisms, consuming large amounts of oxygen in the process. Therefore, untreated sewage tends to have the highest BOD levels among natural waters or wastewater sources.
See lessThe ‘thickness’ of Stratospheric Ozone layer is measured in/on?
The thickness of the stratospheric ozone layer is typically measured in terms of **Dobson Units (DU)**. Here's some information about Dobson Units and how they relate to measuring the ozone layer: 1. Definition: Dobson Units are a unit of measurement that quantifies the amount of ozone in a column oRead more
The thickness of the stratospheric ozone layer is typically measured in terms of **Dobson Units (DU)**.
Here’s some information about Dobson Units and how they relate to measuring the ozone layer:
1. Definition: Dobson Units are a unit of measurement that quantifies the amount of ozone in a column of the Earth’s atmosphere. One Dobson Unit is defined as the thickness of the ozone layer that would be equivalent to a layer of pure ozone gas 0.01 millimeters thick at standard temperature and pressure.
2. Measurement: The total ozone column, which includes ozone concentrations from the Earth’s surface up through the entire atmosphere, is measured in Dobson Units. Instruments such as spectrophotometers and ozone sondes are used to measure the amount of ozone in the atmosphere and calculate the thickness of the ozone layer in Dobson Units.
3. Importance: Monitoring Dobson Units helps scientists track changes in ozone concentrations and the thickness of the ozone layer over time. This is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of international agreements (like the Montreal Protocol) aimed at protecting the ozone layer and understanding natural variations in ozone levels.
The stratospheric ozone layer plays a critical role in absorbing ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, protecting life on Earth from harmful UV-B and UV-C rays. Monitoring its thickness and concentration in Dobson Units helps ensure that efforts to preserve and restore the ozone layer are effective and sustainable.
See lessThe quality and demand for Shahtoosh shawls has led to the endangerment of which specie is antelopes in India?
The quality and demand for Shahtoosh shawls have led to the endangerment of the **Tibetan antelope** (Pantholops hodgsonii), also known as the chiru. Shahtoosh shawls are traditionally made from the ultra-fine wool derived from the undercoat of the Tibetan antelope, which is highly valued for its soRead more
The quality and demand for Shahtoosh shawls have led to the endangerment of the **Tibetan antelope** (Pantholops hodgsonii), also known as the chiru. Shahtoosh shawls are traditionally made from the ultra-fine wool derived from the undercoat of the Tibetan antelope, which is highly valued for its softness and warmth.
Due to the high demand for Shahtoosh shawls in the fashion industry, especially in regions like Kashmir, the Tibetan antelope population has been severely threatened. The illegal hunting of these antelopes for their wool, despite legal protections under national and international laws, has significantly contributed to their endangered status. The Tibetan antelope is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect its remaining populations and curb the illegal trade in Shahtoosh wool.
See lessIn the context to India’s wild life, the flying fox is?
In the context of India's wildlife, the flying fox refers to a **species of bat**. Specifically, the Indian flying fox (*Pteropus giganteus*) is a large fruit bat species found in various parts of India. It is known for its large size, with a wingspan that can reach up to 1.5 meters (5 feet), makingRead more
In the context of India’s wildlife, the flying fox refers to a **species of bat**. Specifically, the Indian flying fox (*Pteropus giganteus*) is a large fruit bat species found in various parts of India. It is known for its large size, with a wingspan that can reach up to 1.5 meters (5 feet), making it one of the largest bat species in the world.
Flying foxes play important roles in ecosystems as pollinators and seed dispersers. They primarily feed on fruits, nectar, and flowers, contributing to the maintenance of forest ecosystems and biodiversity. However, they are sometimes perceived as pests due to their feeding habits in orchards and fruit farms.
In India, flying foxes are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which prohibits hunting and trade of the species. Efforts are made to conserve their habitats and promote coexistence with human activities, recognizing their ecological significance despite occasional conflicts with agriculture.
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