Which are the biodiversity hotspots of India?
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Biodiversity is referred to as the variation of plant and animal species in a particular habitat. Species evenness and species richness form the major components of biodiversity. Biodiversity hotspots are the regions known for their high species richness and endemism. According to Conservation International, a region must fulfil following two criteria to qualify as a hotspot: (a) The region should have at least 1500 species of vascular plants, i.e., it should have a high degree of endemism. (b) It must contain 30% (or less) of its original habitat, i.e., it must be threatened. There are 4 biodiversity hotspots in India: a) The Himalayas b) Indo-Burma region c) The Western Ghats d) Sundaland