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Where is Chauri Chaura situated? What is it famous for?
Where is Chauri Chaura situated? What is it famous for?
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Chauri Chaura is situated in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chauri Chaura Incident: It is best known for the Chauri Chaura Incident that occurred on February 4, 1922. This was a significant event during the Indian independence movement.
Historical Context: During a protest against British colonial rule, a violent clash took place between Indian protesters and the British police. The incident resulted in the killing of 22 policemen after a police station was set on fire.
Chauri Chaura is a village in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
It became famous in 1922 after a violent incident between British Indian police and political activists that occurred there. This took place during the Non-cooperation movement.
On February 02, 1922, the locals were found to protest against the rise in meat prices. Many were beaten, and a few leaders were sent behind bars at the Chauri Chaura police station. This incident led to a different protest against the police. On February 04, around 2,500 people walked towards the Chauri Chaura market, intending to shut down a liquor shop. Police fired several rounds in the air to disperse the agitated crowd. However, the crowd lost control and started throwing stones at the police.
When things got out of control, a sub-inspector ordered shots to be fired into the crowd, killing three people. This angered the crowd further and forced the police to retreat and take shelter in the police station. The protesting mob then set fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen who had taken refuge inside.
The Chauri Chaura incident shocked Gandhi and prompted him to undergo a five-day fast. A week after the Chauri Chaura incident, Gandhi decided to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement on February 12. Gandhi believed that people were yet not ready for a non-violent movement and that adequate training needed to be given to the masses.