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Gauss’s Law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes how electric fields behave around electric charges. It states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed by that surface divided by the electric constant (ε₀). In simpler terms, it means that the total number of electric field lines passing through a closed surface is directly proportional to the total electric charge enclosed by that surface.
In even simpler terms, if you have a bunch of electric charges inside a closed box (like a cube or sphere), the total number of electric field lines coming out of the box is related to the total amount of electric charge inside the box.
Gauss’s Law is used to understand and calculate electric fields around charged objects, and it’s one of the fundamental principles in electrostatics.