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What is datalake,data warehouse and delta lake?
What is datalake,data warehouse and delta lake?
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1. Data Lake: Imagine a big, deep lake where you can store all kinds of data—raw data, structured data, unstructured data, basically anything you want. Just like a lake collects water from different sources, a data lake collects data from various sources like databases, logs, sensors, and more. It’s a central place to store large volumes of data in its native format, making it easy to access and analyze later.
2. Data Warehouse: Now, think of a data warehouse as a neatly organized storage facility, like a warehouse. It’s where you store structured data that’s been cleaned, transformed, and organized for easy analysis. Unlike a data lake, which stores raw data in its original form, a data warehouse stores data in a structured format optimized for querying and analysis. It’s typically used for business intelligence, reporting, and decision-making purposes.
3. Delta Lake: Delta Lake is like a supercharged version of a data lake. It adds features like ACID transactions, schema enforcement, and data versioning on top of a traditional data lake. This means you get the scalability and flexibility of a data lake, but with the reliability and consistency of a data warehouse. Delta Lake is designed to handle big data workloads and ensure data integrity, making it a powerful tool for modern data analytics and machine learning applications.