What are the uses of Intra Uterine Devices ?
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Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider to prevent pregnancy and treat certain medical conditions. Here are some uses of IUDs:
1. *Contraception*: IUDs are a highly effective form of birth control, preventing pregnancy for 3-10 years, depending on the type.
2. *Heavy menstrual bleeding*: IUDs like Mirena reduce heavy bleeding and alleviate symptoms of menorrhagia.
3. *Painful periods*: IUDs like Mirena may reduce dysmenorrhea (painful cramps during periods).
4. *Endometriosis*: IUDs like Mirena may help manage endometriosis symptoms.
5. *Emergency contraception*: Copper IUDs (like ParaGard) can be used as emergency contraception (EC) up to 5 days after unprotected sex.
6. *Hormone delivery*: Hormonal IUDs (like Mirena) release a small amount of progesterone into the uterus, which can help with contraception and menstrual regulation.
7. *Cervical cancer prevention*: Some studies suggest that long-term use of IUDs may reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
8. *Treatment of fibroids*: IUDs like Mirena may help reduce symptoms of uterine fibroids.
It’s important to note that IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It’s essential to use condoms or other forms of barrier protection to prevent STIs. Consult a healthcare provider to determine if an IUD is right for you.