What are the different types of drivetrain configurations commonly found in cars, and how do front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD), and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems differ in terms of traction, handling, and vehicle dynamics?

Front-wheel drive (FWD) vehicles transmit power to the front wheels, providing good traction in slippery conditions and efficient packaging for compact cars. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles send power to the rear wheels, offering better weight distribution for sporty handling and performance-oriented driving characteristics. All-wheel drive (AWD) systems distribute power to all four wheels, enhancing traction and stability in various road conditions, such as rain, snow, or off-road terrain, but may add weight and complexity to the vehicle.