What are some common safety features found in modern cars, and how do they enhance occupant protection and reduce the risk of injury in the event of a collision or accident?

Common safety features in modern cars include airbags, antilock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), traction control, and collision avoidance systems. Airbags deploy rapidly upon impact to cushion occupants and reduce the risk of head and chest injuries. ABS prevents wheels from locking up during hard braking, maintaining steering control and reducing stopping distances. ESC helps prevent skidding and loss of control by selectively applying brakes to individual wheels. Traction control prevents wheel spin during acceleration on slippery surfaces. Collision avoidance systems use sensors to detect potential collisions and may automatically apply the brakes or provide warnings to the driver to mitigate the risk of accidents.