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The region that is prosperous in biodiversity but whose habitat is on the edge of destruction is often referred to as a **biodiversity hotspot**. Biodiversity hotspots are regions that harbor exceptionally high levels of plant and animal species diversity, but they are also under significant threat from human activities, habitat loss, and other environmental pressures.
To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, an area must meet two main criteria:
1. It must have at least 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics (native and found nowhere else).
2. It must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat.
Biodiversity hotspots are prioritized for conservation efforts because they represent irreplaceable reservoirs of biodiversity. Protecting these regions is crucial for preserving Earth’s biological heritage and ensuring the survival of many species that are endemic to these areas. Examples of biodiversity hotspots include the Amazon rainforest, the Coral Triangle in Southeast Asia, and the Cape Floristic Region in South Africa.