name the soils found in India.

India features a variety of soil types due to its diverse geography and climate. The major soils found in India include:

1. **Alluvial Soil**: Predominantly found in the river basins of the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
2. **Black Soil** (Regur Soil): Mainly in the Deccan Plateau, covering parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
3. **Red Soil**: Common in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, south-eastern Maharashtra, eastern Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Odisha.
4. **Laterite Soil**: Found in areas of high rainfall, such as the Western Ghats, parts of Orissa, West Bengal, and northeastern states.
5. **Arid and Desert Soil**: Located in the arid regions of Rajasthan, parts of Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
6. **Forest and Mountain Soil**: Present in the Himalayan region, the Western and Eastern Ghats, and other mountainous areas.
7. **Saline and Alkaline Soil**: Found in arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
8. **Peaty and Marshy Soil**: Found in the areas with heavy rainfall and high humidity, like parts of Kerala, West Bengal, and Odisha.