How do plate tectonics influence the formation and distribution of natural resources, and what are the implications for global economic geography?

Plate tectonics play a crucial role in the formation and distribution of natural resources such as minerals, fossil fuels, and geothermal energy. For example, the movement of tectonic plates can create conditions favorable for the formation of oil and gas deposits, as well as mineral-rich areas through volcanic and hydrothermal processes. The implications for global economic geography include the concentration of resources in specific regions, influencing patterns of trade, economic development, and geopolitical tensions over resource control.