How do different cultures interpret the concept of enlightenment or spiritual awakening?

Different cultures interpret enlightenment or spiritual awakening in various ways, reflecting their unique spiritual and philosophical traditions. For example, in Buddhism, enlightenment (or “nirvana”) is seen as a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. In Hinduism, it is often referred to as “moksha,” the realization of one’s unity with the divine. In Western mysticism, it may be understood as a profound realization of one’s connection to the divine or universal consciousness. These interpretations highlight diverse paths to achieving a heightened state of spiritual awareness.