How do cultural symbols and myths influence the effectiveness of horror in different regions, and what can this tell us about cross-cultural horror?

Cultural symbols and myths deeply influence the effectiveness of horror by tapping into region-specific fears and folklore. In Japan, yūrei (ghosts) and yokai (supernatural creatures) feature prominently, reflecting local beliefs about the afterlife and spirits. In contrast, Western horror often draws on monsters and serial killers, reflecting different societal fears. These cultural elements shape how horror resonates with audiences, as they evoke fears rooted in specific traditions and values. Cross-cultural horror, therefore, not only entertains but also provides insight into diverse cultural anxieties and mythologies, revealing how different societies confront and interpret their own fears.