Explain the mechanics and strategy behind "mob-proofing" and "lighting management" in Minecraft and how players can use these techniques to secure their bases and prevent hostile mob spawns.

Mob-proofing involves implementing design features and lighting arrangements to prevent hostile mob spawns and secure player bases from external threats. Players can use lighting sources such as torches, glowstone, and sea lanterns to illuminate areas and raise light levels above the threshold for mob spawning (light level 7 or higher). Strategic placement of lighting fixtures, combined with architectural elements like walls, fences, and barriers, can effectively deter hostile mob spawns and create safe zones for players to operate and reside within. Advanced players may also utilize redstone mechanisms, trapdoors, and daylight sensors to automate lighting management and enhance base security.