Examine the concept of spatial justice and its relevance to urban and regional planning, particularly in addressing social inequalities.

Spatial justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources, services, and opportunities across different geographic areas. It is relevant to urban and regional planning as it addresses social inequalities related to access to housing, transportation, education, healthcare, and employment. Planners aim to create inclusive and balanced communities by considering the spatial dimensions of social justice, ensuring that marginalized groups are not disadvantaged by the location of essential services and infrastructure. This involves participatory planning, equitable policy-making, and targeted investments to reduce spatial disparities.