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In plant reproduction, the vegetative and generative cells are two distinct types of cells that arise from the microspore tetrad.
Vegetative Cell:
1. Larger in size
2. Contains most of the cytoplasm and cell contents
3. Responsible for nourishing the developing pollen grain
4. Forms the pollen tube during pollination
5. Does not participate in fertilization
Generative Cell:
1. Smaller in size
2. Contains the genetic material (chromosomes) necessary for fertilization
3. Divides to form two sperm cells (male gametes)
4. Responsible for fertilizing the egg cell during pollination
5. Participates in fertilization, leading to the formation of a zygote
In summary, the vegetative cell supports the development and growth of the pollen grain, while the generative cell contains the genetic material necessary for fertilization and the formation of a new plant individual.