Describe the purpose of the 'try-with-resources' statement.

The ‘try-with-resources’ statement in Java is designed to simplify and enhance the management of resources that require cleanup, such as files, database connections, or network sockets. Its primary purpose is to ensure that these resources are properly closed or released after they are no longer needed, even in the event of exceptions or errors during their use.

By using the ‘try-with-resources’ statement, you can declare and initialize resources within the try block, and Java automatically ensures that these resources are closed when the block exits, whether normally or due to an exception. This eliminates the need for explicit finally blocks to release resources and reduces the risk of resource leaks and resource management errors.

The syntax of the ‘try-with-resources’ statement involves declaring the resources within parentheses after the ‘try’ keyword, separating multiple resources with semicolons. The resources must implement the AutoCloseable interface, which defines a single close() method for releasing the resource.

Overall, the ‘try-with-resources’ statement improves code readability, reduces boilerplate code, and enhances resource management practices in Java, leading to more robust and maintainable code.