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What is the term for a protein that speeds up biochemical reactions?
An enzyme is a type of protein that speeds up biochemical reactions. By lowering the activation energy required for these reactions, enzymes act as catalysts, making the processes occur more rapidly.
An enzyme is a type of protein that speeds up biochemical reactions.
See lessBy lowering the activation energy required for these reactions, enzymes act as catalysts, making the processes occur more rapidly.
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis in cell division?
Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell, used for growth and repair. Meiosis produces four unique gametes, each with half the chromosome number of the parent cell, which is crucial for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.
Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell, used for growth and repair.
See lessMeiosis produces four unique gametes, each with half the chromosome number of the parent cell, which is crucial for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes play a central role in protein synthesis by serving as the site where amino acids are assembled into proteins. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains through the process of translation. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and, with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), lRead more
Ribosomes play a central role in protein synthesis by serving as the site where amino acids are assembled into proteins. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains through the process of translation. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and, with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), link the appropriate amino acids in the correct sequence to form proteins, which are then folded into their functional structures.
See lessWhat is the principle of conservation of momentum in physics?
The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external forces act on it. Momentum, which is the product of an object's mass and velocity, is conserved during interactions such as collisions or explosions. This principle implies thaRead more
The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external forces act on it. Momentum, which is the product of an object’s mass and velocity, is conserved during interactions such as collisions or explosions. This principle implies that any change in the momentum of one object in the system will be offset by an equal and opposite change in the momentum of another object, maintaining the overall momentum balance.
See lessWhat is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy from the sun. This energy is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll, which is found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, primarily absorbs light in the blue and red wavelengths, whRead more
Chlorophyll plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy from the sun. This energy is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll, which is found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, primarily absorbs light in the blue and red wavelengths, while reflecting green light, which is why plants appear green.
See lessWhat is the chemical formula for lactose?
Lactose is a disaccharide sugar found in milk and dairy products. Its chemical formula is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, which indicates it consists of 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms. Lactose is formed by the condensation of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. In the body, itRead more
Lactose is a disaccharide sugar found in milk and dairy products. Its chemical formula is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, which indicates it consists of 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms. Lactose is formed by the condensation of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. In the body, it is broken down by the enzyme lactase into these two simpler sugars to be absorbed and used for energy.
See lessWhat is the term for a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed?
A catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It works by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction and remains unchanged after the reaction is complete.
A catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It works by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction and remains unchanged after the reaction is complete.
See lessWhat type of radiation has the highest energy and shortest wavelength?
The type of radiation with the highest energy and shortest wavelength is gamma rays. Gamma rays have extremely high energy, and very short wavelengths, and can penetrate most materials, making them useful in various applications, including medical imaging and cancer treatment.
The type of radiation with the highest energy and shortest wavelength is gamma rays.
See lessGamma rays have extremely high energy, and very short wavelengths, and can penetrate most materials, making them useful in various applications, including medical imaging and cancer treatment.
What is the most common element in the universe?
The most common element in the universe is hydrogen. It makes up about 75% of the universe's elemental mass and is the primary building block of stars and galaxies.
The most common element in the universe is hydrogen. It makes up about 75% of the universe’s elemental mass and is the primary building block of stars and galaxies.
See lessWhat is the term for the process by which cells divide to form gametes?
The term for the process by which cells divide to form gametes is meiosis. Meiosis results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell, which is essential for sexual reproduction.
The term for the process by which cells divide to form gametes is meiosis.
See lessMeiosis results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell, which is essential for sexual reproduction.