Discuss the role of female characters in the Ramayana, focusing on their agency and contributions to the narrative.

The Ramayana features several prominent female characters who play significant roles in shaping the epic’s narrative and themes. Sita, as Rama’s beloved wife, demonstrates resilience, courage, and unwavering devotion, despite being subjected to various trials and tribulations. Her steadfast loyalty to Rama and her unwavering faith in his righteousness serve as a driving force behind Rama’s quest to rescue her from captivity. Similarly, characters like Kaikeyi, Surpanakha, and Shurpanakha, while often depicted negatively, possess agency and influence over the course of the narrative through their actions and decisions. Their choices and motivations contribute to the development of key plot points and themes, highlighting the complexity of female characters in the Ramayana.